WebSep 9, 2024 · When most storms form, they stay in the troposphere, the layer of the atmosphere where the majority of our planet’s weather takes place. But occasionally, they “punch up” into the stratosphere, creating mountains of clouds that trail wispy formations called above-anvil cirrus plumes (AACPs). These high-flying clouds have been linked to ... WebOzone. In the stratosphere, ozone is created primarily by ultraviolet radiation. When high-energy ultraviolet rays strike ordinary oxygen molecules (O 2 ), they split the molecule into two single oxygen atoms, known as atomic oxygen. A freed oxygen atom then combines with another oxygen molecule to form a molecule of ozone.
The Stratosphere Is Home to Earth
WebPhysical constitution. (Section 2.6.2.2) Polar stratospheric clouds composed of water and nitric acid may appear at temperatures below about −78 °C. These clouds contain two types of particles from the co-condensation of nitric acid and water. The particles that can exist at −78 °C are nitric acid trihydrate particles, where each molecule ... WebNevertheless, thousands of measurements from balloons, aircraft, and satellites demonstrate that the CFCs are actually present in the stratosphere. This is because winds and other air motions mix the atmosphere to altitudes far above the top of the stratosphere much faster than molecules can settle according to their weight. gunship all checked out
Upper tropospheric cloud‐radiation interaction induced by …
WebJan 28, 2024 · Top figures show 10 millibar (mb) geopotential heights for (left) December 26, 2024 as the polar vortex began to weaken, (middle) on January 5, 2024 when the stratospheric winds reversed sign and (right) on January 15, 2024 during the warming event. Bottom figure shows the evolution of the 100mb zonal mean winds (blue line; units … WebHowever, thin or broken cloud cover can be deceiving to people who are sunbathing, and the result can be an unexpected and severe sunburn. Ozone in the Stratosphere Ozone is the combination of three oxygen … WebClouds can form in the polar stratosphere during polar night. (Picture by Lamont Poole) ... Generally, the top of the troposphere is too cold to allow water vapor to enter the stratosphere. Clouds typically rise in the … gun ship and pen